Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission

Habitat and Species Conservation

For assistance, call 850-488-3831 or visit https://myfwc.com/about/inside-fwc/hsc/

What is the purpose of the program?

The commission's Habitat and Species Conservation Program ensures healthy populations of all native species and their habitats on a statewide basis.

What services are provided by the program?

The program's services include
  • coordinating nonnative species management and research to protect native species in Florida, focusing on prevention, early detection, and rapid response to introductions of nonnative species;
  • developing and implementing species management plans for managing threatened species and implementing conservation programs that are designed to maintain Florida's unique wildlife diversity;
  • directing, regulating, and distributing funds for the control of invasive plants on public conservation lands and in public water bodies for the protection of native plant and animal life, human health, safety, recreation, and property;
  • implementing conservation programs for threatened species such as manatees, Florida panthers, and sea turtles to increase populations of these species;
  • managing aquatic habitat for freshwater, estuarine, and marine systems to benefit the widest possible array of fish and wildlife;
  • managing natural plant communities on public lands for diversity of wildlife species while providing quality recreational experiences;
  • providing support and assistance for habitat-related issues to private and public sector landowners to inform and influence land and water use decisions affecting wildlife habitat management; and
  • working in partnership with landowners to provide habitat for a diversity of species.

How does the program manage land for wildlife and recreation?

The program manages land through site-specific land management plans and practices. Habitat management practices include prescribed burning, treatments to control invasive plants, and restoring ground cover and hydrologic conditions. Recreational activities allowed on managed lands include hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing.

How much of Florida's critical habitat is protected?

Commission data indicate that in Fiscal Year 2021-22, 48.8% of habitat identified as critical for biodiversity was protected by the state through land acquisition, leases, conservation easements, management contracts, or partnerships with landowners and other agencies.

How are these activities funded?

Fiscal Year: 2023-24
Title Fund Dollars Positions
PROGRAM: HABITAT AND SPECIES CONSERVATION
HABITAT AND SPECIES CONSERVATION
157,801,790
396.50
TOTAL
157,801,790
396.50

Updates

Endangered and Threatened Species Management. The commission and its partners are currently implementing Florida's threatened species management system. The system includes the Imperiled Species Management Plan, which contains Species Action Plans and provides regulatory and conservation information for 60 species. In Fiscal Year 2021-2022, the Imperiled Species Management Plan was updated to include the striped newt, which was listed as State-Threatened. The commission approved a final Species Action Plan and Species Conservation Measures and Permitting Guidelines for the striped newt at its December 2022 meeting. In addition, the commission approved draft Species Conservation Measures and Permitting Guidelines for four other species and received three species evaluation requests during Fiscal Year 2022-23.

Nonnative Fish and Wildlife Management. In February 2021, the commission began exploring a regulatory approach that identifies low-risk species for minimal regulation and places the burden of proving low-risk on those entities that benefit from the sale and use of nonnative species. Because this conservation issue affects a variety of interests across the state, the Nonnative Fish and Wildlife Technical Assistance Group (NFW TAG) was developed to provide robust and essential stakeholder input. The NFW TAG promotes the ongoing dialogue and mutual understanding among organizations, agencies, and their respective stakeholders regarding management of nonnative fish and wildlife in Florida. Members of the NFW TAG consist of stakeholder representatives from the pet industry, aquaculture and aquarium trade, terrestrial pet hobbyists, large- and small-scale exhibitors, humane interests, environmental interests, researchers, and local, state, and federal governments. While this group is not an advisory committee, nor is it delegated any decision-making authority, the members provide input to the commission on concerns and potential concepts regarding alternative regulatory structures for managing nonnative fish and wildlife in Florida.

Where can I find related OPPAGA reports?

A complete list of related OPPAGA reports is available on our website.

Where can I get more information?

What are the applicable statutes?

Chapter 379 and s. 20.331, Florida Statutes

Whom do I contact for help?

Melissa Tucker, Habitat and Species Conservation, 850-488-3831, email: melissa.tucker@myfwc.com
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