Department of Environmental Protection

Water Policy and Ecosystems Restoration

What is the purpose of the program?

The program is responsible for developing water quality standards, evaluating water quality in accordance with those standards, and executing programs necessary to restore the quality of waters that do not meet the standards; supporting local governments and other entities financially to protect and restore water resources; restoring Florida's Everglades and other related South Florida ecosystems; and supervising Florida's aquatic preserves. The program also has oversight of the state's five water management districts.

How is the program organized?

The program consists of five program areas.

What is the relationship between the department and the water management districts?

It is a policy of the Florida Legislature that the state's water resources be managed at a state and regional level. The department is responsible for the administration of water resources at the state level and exercises general supervisory authority over the five water management districts, which administer water resources at the regional level.

The Office of Water Policy leads in developing appropriate water policies based on statutory direction, overseeing the water management districts and coordinating department and district water programs. The department and the water management districts are responsible for water management in four key areas.

  • Water Supply
  • Water Quality
  • Flood Protection and Floodplain Management
  • Natural Systems

In addition, regulatory programs delegated to the water management districts include programs to manage the consumptive use of water, well construction, and environmental resource permitting.

How are the water management districts organized?

The state's five water management districts are organized along natural hydrological boundaries: Northwest Florida, Suwanee River, St. Johns River, Southwest Florida, and South Florida. The Governor appoints members to boards that govern each district. The appointees are subject to Senate confirmation.

How are these activities funded?

Article VII, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida, authorizes the state's five water management districts to levy ad valorem taxes upon the assessed value of real property within each district's boundaries. The Northwest Florida Water Management District is limited to a constitutional millage cap of 0.05 mill, while the remaining four districts are limited to a maximum of 1.0 mill.
Fiscal Year: 2021-22
Title Fund Dollars Positions
PROGRAM: WATER POLICY AND ECOSYSTEMS RESTORATION
WATER POLICY AND ECOSYSTEMS RESTORATION
504,066,883
24.00
TOTAL
504,066,883
24.00

Updates

Protection of Ecological Systems. The 2021 Legislature enacted Chapter 2021-181, Laws of Florida, creating the Florida Wildlife Corridor Act, which encourages support, incentives, and funding of the Florida Wildlife Corridor to preserve and protect green infrastructure and wildlife habitat. The law sets out the duties of the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) with respect to the wildlife corridor. The law does not authorize or affect the use of private property. The law requires the St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD), in consultation with DEP, Seminole County, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and the Department of Transportation, to issue a report by December 31, 2021, on the implementation of recommendations from the Little Wekiva Watershed Management Plan Final Report from November 2005. The law requires DEP and SJRWMD to review any permits which SJRWMD has determined may have contributed to sediment buildup north of State Road 436 to assess whether a permittee is in violation of permit conditions. Appropriate action to resolve compliance issues must be taken if a violation is discovered. DEP and SJRWMD shall review known permit violations that have occurred since 2018 and attempt to determine what effects such violations may have had on sediment accumulation in the Little Wekiva River.

Water Storage North of Lake Okeechobee. The 2021 Legislature enacted Chapter 2021-40, Laws of Florida, which conforms statutes to the funding decisions related to water storage north of Lake Okeechobee in the General Appropriations Act (GAA) for Fiscal Year 2021-2022. The law requires the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), in partnership with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), to expedite implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Restoration Project (LOWRP). The LOWRP is a project in the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan which provides water storage north of Lake Okeechobee.

Purchase of Commodities and Services by Water Management Districts. The 2021 Legislature enacted Chapter 2021-62Laws of Florida, which expressly authorizes water management districts to purchase commodities and contractual services from the purchasing contracts of the following entities:

  • Special Districts
  • Municipalities
  • Counties
  • Other political subdivisions
  • Educational institutions
  • Other states
  • Nonprofit entities
  • Purchasing cooperatives
  • The federal government 

The purchasing contract of the other entity must have been procured pursuant to competitive bid, request for proposal, request for qualification, competitive selection, or competitive negotiation. The purchasing contract must otherwise be in compliance with general law and must be procured by a process that meets the procurements requirements of the water management district. The law excludes from the authorization services by professionals in the fields of architecture, professional engineering, landscape architecture, or registered surveying and mapping.

Where can I find related OPPAGA reports?

A complete list of related OPPAGA reports is available on our website.

Where can I get more information?

Other Reports
The Auditor General reports on special district operations are available on its website
Websites of Interest
Florida Department of Environmental Protection
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Performance Information
Performance measures for the water management districts may be found in each district's annual tentative budget submission.
Northwest Florida Water Management District
Suwannee River Water Management District
St. Johns River Water Management District
Southwest Florida Water Management District
South Florida Water Management District
Performance measures and standards for the department may be found in its Long Range Program Plan.

What are the applicable statutes?

Chapters 187, 259, 253, 373, 380 Part II, 403 Part I, and 403 Part IV, Florida Statutes.

Whom do I contact for help?

Website