Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability
Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability

State Courts System

County Courts

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What is the purpose of the courts?

The county courts are the lowest level of trial court in Florida and have limited jurisdiction. The majority of non-jury trials in Florida take place before one county court judge. Each of Florida's 67 counties has a county court.

What types of cases do the county courts hear?

County courts have jurisdiction in misdemeanor cases that cannot be heard by the circuit court, violations of local ordinances and traffic offenses, and civil actions in which the amount of controversy is not more than $30,000 if filed on or after January 1, 2020, and not to exceed $50,000 if filed on or after January 1, 2023.

How many cases do they hear?

In Fiscal Year 2019-20, there were 446,843 criminal filings and 473,216 criminal dispositions, and 1,814,879 civil filings and 1,736,872 civil dispositions in county courts. Additional information on county court filings and dispositions is available in Trial Court Statistical Reference Guide. 

How many judges are there?

There are 334 county judges. The number of county judges within each county ranged from 1 to 43, based on county population and caseload.

Who is eligible to be a judge?

To be eligible for the office of county judge, a person must be able to vote in the county, and must have been a member of the Florida Bar for five years; in counties with a population of 40,000 or less, a person must only be a member of the Florida Bar.

How are judges selected?

Judges are elected to a six-year term in non-partisan, contested elections by voters in the county in which they are seeking to take office. The governor appoints county judges if vacancies occur. County judges are subject to the same disciplinary standards, and to the jurisdiction of the Judicial Qualifications Commission, as all other judicial officers.

Can county judges work in other courts?

County judges are eligible for assignment to circuit court, and they are frequently assigned as such within the judicial circuit that includes their counties.

How are these activities funded?

Fiscal Year: 2022-23
Fund Salary Rate/ Position General Revenue Trust Funds
SALARY RATE
67,544,598
POSITIONS
670.00
SALARIES AND BENEFITS
FROM GENERAL REVENUE FUND
97,755,282
FROM STATE COURTS REVENUE TRUST FUND
6,122,358
OTHER PERSONAL SERVICES
FROM GENERAL REVENUE FUND
27,189
EXPENSES
FROM GENERAL REVENUE FUND
2,947,246
OPERATING CAPITAL OUTLAY
FROM GENERAL REVENUE FUND
15,000
SPECIAL CATEGORIES
ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION FOR COUNTY JUDGES
FROM GENERAL REVENUE FUND
75,000
SPECIAL CATEGORIES
CONTRACTED SERVICES
FROM GENERAL REVENUE FUND
468,000
SPECIAL CATEGORIES
RISK MANAGEMENT INSURANCE
FROM GENERAL REVENUE FUND
95,389
SPECIAL CATEGORIES
LEASE OR LEASE-PURCHASE OF EQUIPMENT
FROM GENERAL REVENUE FUND
30,382
SPECIAL CATEGORIES
TRANSFER TO DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT SERVICES - HUMAN RESOURCES SERVICES PURCHASED PER STATEWIDE CONTRACT
FROM GENERAL REVENUE FUND
118,629
TOTAL
101,532,117
6,122,358

Where can I find related OPPAGA reports?

County Pretrial Release Programs: Calendar Year 2020, Report 21-11, December 2021
County Pretrial Release Programs: Calendar Year 2019, Report 20-07, December 2020
County Pretrial Release Programs: Calendar Year 2018, Report 19-17, December 2019
County Pretrial Release Programs: Calendar Year 2017, Report 18-06, November 2018
County Pretrial Release Programs: Calendar Year 2016, Report 17-12, December 2017

Where can I get more information?

Other Reports
Recommendations from the Judicial Management Council's Work Group on County Court Jurisdiction, January 2019.
Publications, Office of the State Court Administrator.
Statistics, Office of the State Court Administrator.
The Auditor General reports on the state courts system are available on its website.
Websites of Interest
Florida Rules of Court Procedure
National Center for State Courts
Court Statistics Project
The Conference of County Judges of Florida
Performance Information
Performance measures and standards for the department may be found in its Long Range Program Plan.

What are the applicable statutes?

Article V, Constitution of the State of Florida, and Ch. 34, Florida Statutes.

Whom do I contact for help?

Office of the State Courts Administrator, Supreme Court of Florida, 850-922-5081

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