State Courts System

What is the purpose of the system?

The purpose of the Florida state courts system is to protect rights and liberties, uphold and interpret the law, and provide for the peaceful resolution of disputes.

What activities are performed by the system?

The Florida Constitution vests all judicial power in the supreme court, district courts of appeal, circuit courts, and county courts.

  • The Supreme Court, the highest court, has seven justices. One of the justices is elected to serve as chief Justice by majority vote of the justices. The chief justice services as the chief administrative officer of the judicial branch. This office is rotated every two years. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is set out in the Florida Constitution with some degree of flexibility by which the Legislature may add or take away certain categories of cases. The court must review final orders imposing death sentences, district court decisions declaring a state statute or provision of the Florida Constitution invalid, bond validations, and certain orders of the Public Service Commission on utility rates and services. The Supreme Court has the discretion to review, when review is sought by a party, decisions of a district court of appeal that expressly declares valid a state statute, construes a provision of the state or federal constitution, affects a class of constitutional or state officers, or directly conflicts with a decision of another district court or of the Supreme Court on the same question of law. The Supreme Court has administrative functions for the state court system, including promulgating rules governing the practice and procedure in all Florida courts; regulating the admission and discipline of lawyers via the Florida Bar; and disciplining and removing judicial officers.  
  • District Courts of Appeal hear appeals from trial court cases and other matters within their jurisdiction to correct harmful errors and to promote clarity and consistency in the law by publishing opinions that set precedents. Additionally, the district courts have been granted the power to review final actions taken by state agencies in carrying out the duties of the executive branch of government. There are six geographic districts covering the state with district courthouses located in in the cities of Tallahassee, Tampa, Miami, West Palm Beach, Daytona Beach, and Lakeland.
  • Circuit Courts have general trial jurisdiction over matters not assigned by statute to the county courtsCircuit courts hear, among other matters, criminal felonies, juvenile delinquency and dependency, divorce, probate, guardianship, and civil matters over $50,000. 
  • County Courts are established in the Florida Constitution for each county. The county courts hear, for example, traffic offenses, misdemeanor cases, and civil disputes up to $50,000.
  • Office of the State Courts Administrator works at the direction of the chief justice and the court to support the mission of the judicial branch. In that capacity, the office prepares legislative budget requests for the judicial branch; collects and analyzes court-related data; coordinates court technology projects; manages purchasing and service contracts; trains and certifies court interpreters and mediators; and provides training for judges and court employees.

How are these activities funded?

The funding information listed below is provided by Transparency Florida. Please contact the system for more information on its funding. Additional information about system funding and activities is available on the State of Florida Fiscal Portal.

Fiscal Year: 2025-26
Title Fund Dollars Positions
STATE COURT SYSTEM
ADMINISTERED FUNDS - JUDICIAL
COURT OPERATIONS - ADMINISTERED FUNDS
4,179,000
.00
PROGRAM: DISTRICT COURTS OF APPEAL
COURT OPERATIONS - APPELLATE COURTS
81,955,376
511.00
PROGRAM: JUDICIAL QUALIFICATIONS COMMISSION
JUDICIAL QUALIFICATIONS COMMISSION OPERATIONS
1,178,107
5.00
PROGRAM: SUPREME COURT
COURT OPERATIONS - SUPREME COURT
15,595,316
99.00
EXECUTIVE DIRECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
40,579,242
198.50
PROGRAM: TRIAL COURTS
COURT OPERATIONS - CIRCUIT COURTS
517,975,915
3,174.50
COURT OPERATIONS - COUNTY COURTS
137,259,250
714.00
TOTAL
798,722,206
4,702.00

Where can I find information on the system's performance?

Performance measures and standards for the system may be found in its Long Range Program Plan.

Additional Resources

OPPAGA Reports and Presentations
A complete list of OPPAGA reports and presentations is available on our website. 

Other Reports
Florida Courts, Publications and Statistics
Florida Courts Technology Commission 2024 Annual Report, Florida Courts Technology Commission, 2025
Florida Judicial Workload Assessment Final Report, National Center for State Courts, 2024
A complete list of Florida Auditor General reports is available on its website.

Websites of Interest
Florida Courts, Florida Problem-Solving Courts Directory
Florida Supreme Court, Opinions
Florida Judicial Qualifications Commission
The Florida Bar
The Florida Bar, Florida Rules of Court Procedure
National Center for State Courts

National Center for State Courts, Resources for Courts

Applicable Statutes

Article V of the Florida Constitution and Chs. 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 34, 35, 38, 40, 43, and 44, Florida Statutes

System Contact Information

Office of the State Courts Administrator Contact Website
Office of the State Courts Administrator
500 South Duval Street
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1900
(850) 922-5081
Website