Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability
Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability

Providing a Free Breakfast to All Public School Students Would Be Costly for Most School Districts

Report 09-05, February 2009




Report Summary

Most public schools make breakfast available to students, but on average only 21% of students participate. Establishing a free breakfast program serving all students could increase participation but would be costly to implement. The cost of implementing a free breakfast program would exceed breakfast revenues for most district school food service programs. We estimate that the revenue shortfalls of these districts would total $33 million to $69 million for the 2010-11 school year. However, such a program could be implemented within projected revenues in many districts' high poverty schools in which 80% or more of students are eligible for free or reduced price meals. Available federal reimbursements, commodities, and state general revenue for these schools would meet or exceed the costs of providing breakfast meals.


Related Reports
  1. School Districts' Food Service Programs Generally Are Not Financially Self-Sufficient
    Report 09-04 February 2009
  2. No Changes Are Necessary to the State's Organization of School Nutrition Programs
    Report 09-03 February 2009
  3. Best Practices Could Help School Districts Reduce Their Food Service Program Costs
    Report 09-02 February 2009
  4. State Food Safety Programs Should Improve Performance and Financial Self-Sufficiency
    Report 08-67 December 2008
Copies of this report in print or alternate accessible format may be obtained by email OPPAGA@oppaga.fl.gov, telephone (850) 488-0021, or mail 111 W. Madison St., Room 312 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1475.
Copies of this report in print or alternate accessible format may be obtained by email OPPAGA@oppaga.fl.gov, telephone (850) 488-0021, or mail 111 W. Madison St., Room 312 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1475.
nutrition, school district, food service, commodity, commodities, department of education, department of agriculture, lunch, breakfast, meal, USDA, federal reimbursement, universal-free, universal free, UFB, high poverty schools